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# Coding Patterns — NT8 SDK Required Patterns
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**Last Updated:** 2026-03-27
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All code in the NT8 SDK MUST follow these patterns without exception.
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---
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## 0. C# 5.0 Hard Constraints (NinjaScript Compiler)
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```csharp
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// ❌ PROHIBITED — compiler will fail silently or error
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$"Hello {name}" // no string interpolation
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obj?.Method() // no null-conditional
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public int Prop => _value; // no expression body
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nameof(SomeClass) // no nameof
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await SomeAsync() // no async/await
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// ✅ REQUIRED
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string.Format("Hello {0}", name)
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obj != null ? obj.Method() : null
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public int Prop { get { return _value; } }
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"SomeClass" // string literal
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// synchronous only
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```
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---
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## 0b. NT8-Specific Critical Rules
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```csharp
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// SetStopLoss/SetProfitTarget MUST come BEFORE EnterLong/EnterShort
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// Calling them after is silently ignored in backtest
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SetStopLoss(signalName, CalculationMode.Ticks, stopTicks, false); // FIRST
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SetProfitTarget(signalName, CalculationMode.Ticks, targetTicks); // SECOND
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EnterShort(qty, signalName); // THIRD
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// OnBarUpdate must guard secondary series
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protected override void OnBarUpdate()
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{
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if (BarsInProgress != 0) return; // CRITICAL: ignore daily bar series updates
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// ...
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}
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// State guard in ProcessStrategyIntent
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// Allows Historical (backtest), blocks Realtime replay burst:
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if (State == State.Realtime && !_realtimeBarSeen)
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return;
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```
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---
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## Sizing Formula
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```
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contracts = floor(RiskPerTrade / (StopTicks × TickValue))
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NQ tick value = $5.00
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$100 / (8 × $5) = 2 contracts
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$200 / (8 × $5) = 5 contracts (capped at MaxContracts)
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Always verify: RiskPerTrade ≤ MaxTradeRisk
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```
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---
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## 1. Thread Safety — Lock Everything Shared
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Every class with shared state must have a lock object:
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